Sagama Raja Maha Vihara

Sagama Rajamahavihare sketch
sagama main pic1

The Beginings

A vihara whose history goes back in time to the 3rd century B.C. (Deva-nampiya Tissa), though nothing structural remains today save the old bodhi tree that had been planted here as a sapling at the time the vihara was first built.  It is claimed that this sapling was one of the first eight outshoots from the Mahabodhi at Anuradhapura.

bo tree at sagama

The Twin Shrines

The temple as it stands today in the Pata Hewaheta consists of two image houses.  The complex is spacious and well laid out, with the older image house to the right.  Although one can suspect its the older one to the left that has been renovated, since its in symmetrical position to the older Bo-tree, with an older foundation.   However, the ghastly new paintings of later times in the shrine on the left, make the early 18th-century shrine to the right with guard stones look older.

sagama complex

The contrast in painting styles.

The one generally considered “older” portrays the Degaldoruwa style of paintings on its walls, it is probably contemporaneous with the temple of that name built by Rajadhi Rajasinghe during Kirti Sri Rajasingha’s reign.  These paintings in the older image house show the 24 suvisi Buddhas, and below this a row of worshipping monks in soothing colours.

sagama row of monks painting

The second image house to the left was erected as recently as 1910 (We believe renovated), according to an inscription on one of the steps.  Within each of these existing viharas or image houses is a sedant Buddha murals of the vihara to the left are in the modern folk style and cannot be compared to the older paintings found in the other to the right.   In the shrine to the left, the statues and the shrine have been over-painted in much brighter colours. 

sagama bright colours

The Stupa from the 1930s

A stone-flagged path leads past the two viharas to the large ceitiya. When the present Incumbent’s senior took over there had been a ceitiya here, about 3 feet tall. The present ceitiya was built over this in 1938.

sagama cetiya

There was also a mal-asana at the time standing at the foot of the bodhi tree on the left. This tree is the original bodhi from Anuradhapura. 

The second bo-tree on the right is the pari-vara bo-tree, or companion tree’ planted sometime later. 

The Abodes of the Monks

The pansala and pirivena both lie in front of the viharas, at a lower level. 

sagama pansala1

The Ancient customs, that lives on

In the old days there were six villages (hence: sa-gama) that served the vihara, and they held a 14-day perahera three days after the Sinhala New Year.  This was a kiri-boda perahera ie., one in which only males prepare the food, and alms-giving.  Each village took it by turn to perform this perahera.  Today only 4 villages take part.  https://m.facebook.com/sagama.org/photos/a.1385873498311383/1504633179768747/?type=3

sagama perehera

The Monk who is Remembered

The temple was in the past for a short time also called Gunaratna Vihara to commemorate the present Incumbent’s guru’s guru, the Ven. Horekaduwa Gunaratna Thero.  Now a dharmasalawa by that name stands to commemorate the monk.

Sagama Gunaratne

List of the raja maha vihara
  1. Aludeniya
  2. Ankumbura
  3. Anuragala
  4. Attharagama/Arattana
  5. Asgiri Gedige Vihara
  6. Asgiri
  7. Maha Vihara
  8. Bambaragala
  9. Dalukgola
  10. Dambaralawe
  11. Danture
  12. Degaldoruwa
  13. Dehipagoda
  14. Deldeniya
  15. Divurum Bodhiya
  16. Diyakelinawala
  17. Dunuville
  18. Embala
  19. Gadaladeniya
  20. Galmaduwa
  21. Ganegoda – Gangatilaka
  22. Gangaramaya
  23. Ganguldeniya
  24. Gannoruwa
  25. Garakmedilla
  26. Hanguranketa
  27. Hapugoda
  28. Haratagama
  29. Hathnagoda (See Santhanagoda)
  30. Hendeniya
  31. Hindagala
  32. Illupandeniya
  33. Kadadora
  34. Katarangala
  35. Kobbekaduwa
  36. Kolugala
  37. Kondadeniya
  38. Kotabogoda
  39. Kotakedeniya
  40. Kulugammana
  41. Kumbaloluwa
  42. Kundasale
  43. Lankatilaka
  44. Madanwela
  45. Madegoda Galgane
  46. Malagammana
  47. Malwatte Maha Vihara
  48. Medawela
  49. Molagoda
  50. Monaragala
  51. Morapaya
  52. Nagawimanaya
  53. Niggammana
  54. Nittawela  
  55. Niyamgampaya
  56. Sagama
  57. Santhanagoda
  58. Sellavali
  59. Sirimalwatte
  60. Siyambalagoda
  61. Suduhumpola  
  62. Suriyagoda
  63. Ulpandeniya (see Illupandeniya)
  64. Urulewatte
  65. Vallahagoda
  66. Vegiriya ….
  67. Velivita Sangika Aramaya
  68. Walala
  69. Walgampaya
  70. Welagama
  71. Wilwela